Skip to content
6720.avif
Martin Godwin/The Guardian

July 18th, 2024

How Sussex farmers plan to rewild a nature-rich green corridor to the sea

When farmer James Baird read of Isabella Tree’s vision for rewilded land stretching from her Sussex estate all the way to the sea at Shoreham, he phoned up Tree and her husband, Charlie Burrell, and told them: “You’re going to the wrong bit of coast – I’ve got the last bit.”

Now Baird, a self-described “hard-nosed arable farmer” who owns virtually the last slice of undeveloped West Sussex coast at Climping Gap, the other side of Worthing to Shoreham, is the driving force behind the creation of a wildlife-rich green corridor linking the rewilded Knepp estate to the sea.

The Weald to Waves project aims to create at least 10,000 hectares (24,710 acres) of nature-friendly land in corridors running from the rolling hills of the Weald down the valleys of the Rivers Arun and Adur to boost biodiversity on land and in the sea.

Proposed nature recovery corridors in Weald to Waves project.

The ambitious nature restoration plan is set to receive a big boost this summer with the government’s announcement of a multimillion-pound “landscape recovery” pilot, one of the new environmental land management schemes (Elms).

“Nature recovery is not a fashion, it’s essential,” said Baird, who grows peas for Birds Eye and wheat for Hovis on 530 hectares. “If we don’t make space for nature, who is going to pollinate the crops in the future? We can’t sustain our soils unless we rewild them.”

The Weald to Waves project marks an extraordinary transformation in landowner and farmer attitudes towards the rewilding at Knepp in the 22 years since it began. In the early years, the 1,400-hectare former dairy farm was a pariah among its neighbours, blamed as a source of supposedly noxious “weeds” such as ragwort. For more than a decade, no other large farms in England followed Knepp’s pioneering wilding.

Tree said: “Suddenly we are seeing people wanting to be part of it. I don’t think that could have happened even 10 years ago. We’ve got policymakers shaking up farm subsidies and farmers getting pressure from the younger generation.

“Extraordinary things are happening at Knepp with the return of nightingales, turtle doves and purple emperor butterflies. But we’re very aware that on our own we are just a bubble. Lots of species can’t travel as easily across the land as birds and butterflies.